Epiphany and New Beginnings

Embracing the Light of New Possibilities

Happy New Year!  It’s a time for new beginnings, a chance to refresh our minds, hearts and spirits, a time to reevaluate our goals and plans in light of a change of perspective. 

The Eastern branch of the Church originally celebrated Epiphany as the Baptism of Jesus as early as 200AD. In the Western Church, gradually the appearance of the three kings at the nativity of Christ’s birth and the wedding feast of Cana were additionally  associated with Epiphany. 

Giotto Wedding at Cana. 13th Century

Thinking about all this, it seems to me that each of those Holy events signifies a time of new beginnings.  The three kings came to honor a newborn king- the beginning of a radical shift in the world’s perspective on sin, freedom, and God.  

The Baptism of Jesus occurred when he was in his early thirties and signified his great humility in identifying himself as human. At the same event, God’s voice declared Jesus to be His son, in whom he is well pleased.  This was the first public demonstration of both Jesus’ humanity and divinity and serves as an example for us to follow. It is for us to be humble, asking for God’s blessing at Baptism and eagerly listening to every word that comes from the Father.

Coptic Icon, Baptism of Jesus

Jesus said, ‘Out of your heart shall flow rivers of living water’. John 7:38

The wedding of Cana was the first manifestation of the miraculous marking the beginning of the miraculous ministry of Jesus. How do we enter into this ancient mystery? We might remember that when God is asked for help, He can turn even ordinary facts of reality – no wine left-  into the extraordinary fulfillment of desires and needs. 

“Since the creation of the world the invisible things of God are clearly seen by means of images. We see images in the creation which, although they are only dim lights, still remind us of God.” John of Damascus

And so, at this time of new beginnings, a New Year, let us contemplate how this feast day can affect our icon writing practice.  Any of the three aspects of Epiphany can be used to strengthen and inspire our practice in multiple ways.  Keeping a spiritual journal and recording our thoughts and drawings can make our work a process of sanctification. Sanctification is a Christian concept that refers to the process of becoming holy or sacred, or being set apart for a special purpose. It is a gradual process of spiritual growth and transformation that involves effort, commitment, and personal sacrifice. 

My Baptism of Jesus Icon at the Cathedral of Saint Peter, Saint Petersburg, FL

Sanctification is a gift from God to those he loves, and is a result of grace. 

Happy New Year!

The arrival of a new year often brings a sense of anticipation and hope—a time to refresh our minds, hearts, and spirits. It is a moment for reevaluating our goals, plans, and perspectives, and for embracing the potential of new beginnings.

In the Christian liturgical calendar, Epiphany—celebrated on January 6th—marks a significant point in the journey of faith. This feast day invites us to reflect on profound moments of revelation, transformation, and divine manifestation. As we step into a new year, it’s an opportunity to consider how these themes of new beginnings can inspire and strengthen our own spiritual practices, particularly in the art of icon writing.

The Significance of Epiphany

Epiphany Mosaic Ravenna 14th century

Epiphany is traditionally a feast that celebrates the revelation of Christ to the world. The Eastern branch of the Church originally recognized Epiphany as the celebration of Jesus’ Baptism in the Jordan River, dating back to as early as 200 AD. Meanwhile, in the Western Church, the focus gradually expanded to include the visit of the three kings (the Magi) to the newborn Christ and the wedding feast at Cana, marking the first public miracle of Jesus.

What unites these events is their profound symbolism of new beginnings.

Codex Egbert. 10th Century Visit of the Three kings
  • The Visit of the Three Kings: The Magi came to honor the newborn king, an event that marked a radical shift in the world’s perspective on sin, freedom, and God’s plan for salvation. Their journey was not just one of homage, but also a declaration of the start of a new era in the world’s understanding of the divine.
  • The Baptism of Jesus: At around thirty years old, Jesus underwent baptism, not because He needed it, but to demonstrate His profound humility and identification with humanity. In this moment, God’s voice declared, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased” (Matthew 3:17). It was a public affirmation of both Jesus’ humanity and divinity, setting an example for us all to follow—humility, obedience, and openness to God’s will.
  • The Wedding at Cana: The first of Jesus’ miracles, turning water into wine at a wedding feast, was the beginning of His miraculous ministry. It shows how, when we seek God’s help, He can transform even the most ordinary situations into extraordinary ones, fulfilling desires and needs in ways we may not expect.

New Beginnings: The Call to Sanctification

When we consider the events of Epiphany—the kings, the baptism, and the miracle at Cana—we are reminded that new beginnings come with new insights, new possibilities, and the potential for transformation. These moments of revelation can serve as inspiration for our own lives, particularly in how we approach our spiritual practices.

One practice that can particularly benefit from these reflections is the art of icon writing. For those of us who engage in this sacred work, Epiphany offers an invitation to approach our iconography with a renewed sense of purpose and devotion.

The Role of Sanctification in Our Work

Sanctification is a Christian concept that refers to the process of becoming holy, or being set apart for a special purpose. It involves spiritual growth, effort, commitment, and sacrifice, and ultimately results from God’s grace. As we enter this time of new beginnings, Epiphany provides us with the perfect context to view our work—not just as art, but as an act of sanctification.

In the icon writing tradition, the creation of sacred images is not merely an artistic endeavor. It is a spiritual practice—a way of deepening our relationship with God and of participating in the divine work of revealing God to the world. As we create, we invite God’s grace into our work, and we seek His discernment and guidance.

One of my icon writing classes in New York

Practical Ways to Embrace Epiphany in Icon Writing

  1. Keep a Spiritual Journal: Epiphany is an ideal time to begin—or renew—a spiritual journal. Write down your reflections on the feast day, your thoughts on the new year, and any drawings or sketches that come to mind. Let this journal be a space for contemplation and prayer as you reflect on the mysteries of God’s revelation.
  2. Approach Your Icon Writing as a Process of Sanctification: Remember that icon writing is not just about technique, but also about the transformation of the soul. Let the process itself be one of spiritual growth. Each stroke, each color, each detail can be offered up as a prayer for God’s blessing and guidance.
  3. Draw Inspiration from the Three Aspects of Epiphany: Whether you focus on the humility of the Baptism, the honor of the Magi’s visit, or the miraculous transformation at Cana, let these themes inspire your work. Ask yourself how each event relates to your journey and how it can be expressed through your icons.
  4. Seek God’s Blessing and Discernment: Just as Jesus humbly sought the Father’s blessing at His Baptism, approach your work with a similar humility. Ask for God’s guidance and discernment as you create, and trust that He will equip you with the skill and insight to faithfully depict His Holy Word in visual form.

A Prayer for the New Year

Dionisius’ Russian Icon of Wedding at Cana

As we begin this new year, let us pray for the grace to approach every task, including our icon writing, as an act of sanctification. May we seek new beginnings in our spiritual lives, just as the three kings, the baptism of Christ, and the miracle at Cana brought about radical transformation. And may our work be filled with the light of Epiphany, bringing us closer to God and to the world’s deepest truths.

Epiphany is a beautiful time to celebrate new beginnings, clarity, and the light that guides us forward. Just as the wise men followed the star, we too are invited to follow our own paths of growth and transformation. May this Epiphany bring you fresh insight, new opportunities, and the courage to begin anew.


May God continue to bless the work of your hands with His gifts of discernment and skill, and may you experience the joy of new beginnings in your creative and spiritual journey through icon writing.

INTERESTING ICON LINKS:

Video with Metropolitan Kallistos Ware on Iconography:  Doorway into Heaven (39 minutes)

Birch Panels suitable to gesso for icons: Trekell Art Supplies

Blessings,

Christine Simoneau Hales. New Christian Icons

My Icon Writing Retreats in 2025

Epiphany

Dear Fellow Iconographers:

Epiphany painting by Christine Hales
Epiphany painting by Christine Hales

Baptism of Jesus Icon by Christine Simoneau Hales
Baptism of Jesus Icon by Christine Simoneau Hales

January 6, 2019 is the day most of us will celebrate Epiphany this year.  The twelfth day of Christmas, Epiphany commemorates the Star of Bethlehem leading the wise meant to the baby Jesus, as well as the Baptism of Jesus.  The manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles, (Matthew 2: 1-2).

The word Epiphany today has entered our contemporary secular world with the meaning of “awakening, a moment of sudden revelation or insight”.

This concept of an abrupt change of thought, perception or awareness is what I would call a paradigm shift.  A clear change from one perception of reality to another, more enlightened one.  And this idea is one that can be said to characterize the difference between a secular view of reality and a Christian one.  And to take this thought one step further, it can help to make clear the difference between an Icon and a religious painting.

Religious Painting vs Icon Writing

Ethiopian Biblical Illustration of The Three Magi
Ethiopian Biblical Illustration of The Three Magi

A religious painting is usually an attempt to depict reality as it exists here on earth, in nature, as perceived by our earthly and secular eyes. It does convey a spiritual theme, and quite beautifully sometimes, as in the case of many painters and sculptors, notably Michelangelo, and Raphael.  While these works of art serve a purpose to bring the Gospel, or a sense of Christian spirituality to our eyes, they often don’t create that paradigm shift of moving distinctly from one reality to another.

Epiphany_(XVIc)
Epiphany_(XVIc)

Icons do this in a variety of ways, often  using inverse perspective, composition and color to bring the viewer into the same time and space as the person or scene depicted. Icons have a discernible lineage and a historical set of precedents that ensure a continuity and language that transcends our modern sense of time.  There is a sense of reverence, holiness and sacredness that Icons impart because they are conceived and executed with one purpose in mind- to make visible God ‘s world here on earth.

Self Expression vs Iconographic Tradition

The difference between self expression – in religious paintings- and adherence to Iconographic traditions that span centuries is a distinction every Iconographer must learn to make for themselves.  By following the  models of early Icons from before the Renaissance period, we can learn to paint and raw with understanding of the principles we are trying to integrate.  In this way, we begin to read the theology of the Icon we are depicting.  Through our further research on the topic, we make every effort to understand a deep level who this saint was, or how this Biblical scene can be understood on more than just a surface level.  Through prayer, research, and meditation we are then able to approach the creation of an Icon.  At this point the Iconographer becomes thoroughly engaged with the creation of an Icon and this prayerful action of painting is what helps the Icon be the bearer of that shift of perception for the viewer.  The goal is to have an Icon that reaches out to the viewer and brings them in to a deeper communion with God.  This is a different goal than a religious painting.  Both are valuable, they are just not the same thing and do not serve the same purpose.

Saint Luke Icon by Christine Simoneau Hales
Saint Luke Icon by Christine Simoneau Hales

So this year, as we approach Epiphany, I pray God’s blessing of a major, life changing, holy revelation that brings joy and peace to your life forever.

Blessings and Happy New Year,

Christine Simoneau Hales

Contribute Articles to the American Association of Iconographers Blog

For 2019 I am accepting articles by Iconographers, and writers who have material or thoughts that will advance the training of future Iconographers.  It could be insights about a particular theme, or materials, or experience in the field that will be helpful for others.  Please email me with your articles for this blog, a word document is fine, and include some images that support the article.

My Book goes further into detail and is available on Amazon.

2019  Icon Classes 

 

 

New Year and Epiphany 2017-2018

Greetings:   

First, a thank you to all of you who have been subscribers to this blog over the last couple of years.  Particularly, thank you for being patient with all the changes in format and stylistic content as I try to understand the needs and purpose of this community of Iconographers.

I have changed format again, this time getting closer to my original purpose of having a substantial list of Iconographic resources and links to help Iconographers in creating and learning about Icons.  If you look at the left sidebar you will see a page of “resources” on which I have started to add links, and will continue with this throughout the year so that it becomes a valuable resource.

Epiphany Icon
Russian Icon of the Epiphany

As it is New year’s Eve and we are on the verge of the Feast of Epiphany , here are some images of the Epiphany in different Iconographic styles, taken from a more nuanced article by Hokku about the wise men on the blog ” Icons and Their Interpretation”.

Icons for the Epiphany range in subject matter from stories of the wise men finding Jesus in a manger, to the Baptism of Jesus in the river Jordan.

Epiphany is described as the manifestation of Jesus to the Gentiles as represented by the Magi- who were not Jews but were from the East; it is also the church feast day commemorating the Epiphany on January 6; and a manifestation of a divine, supernatural being.  Webster’s dictionary describes Epiphany as “ a sudden, intuitive perception of or insight into the reality or essential meaning of something, usually initiated by some simple, homely, or commonplace occurrence or experience.”

Russian Epiphany Icon
Russian Epiphany Icon

The birth of Jesus, the Son of the most high God in a manger certainly fulfills that definition.  Epiphany represents the discovery that Jesus was born for not only the Jews, but also the Gentiles- for the whole world.

Baptism of Jesus
Baptism of Jesus Icon by Christine Hales

In the Baptism of Jesus Icon, we see in the central axis of the Icon, the God the Father, represented by the half circle at the center; The Holy Spirit, represented by the rays of gold coming from the half circle,and Jesus, the Son of God.  In the Gospel, God’s audible voice announces “This is My Son, the Beloved, with whom I am well pleased.” Matthew 3:17

It is a revelation similar to the one of the magi- a sudden perception that transforms  mundane, earthly existence into one of light, meaning, and grace.

Icons bring to our remembrance important Gospel and Old Testament stories that brighten our everyday existence. As we move into this coming week towards the celebration of Epiphany and then the Baptism of Jesus, let us pray together to receive an Epiphany of God’s grace in each of our lives today, and as Baptism makes permanent and concrete the role of God’s grace in us, may that sudden awareness be awakened and kindled as an important part of our lives in 2018.

Baptism of Jesus
Baptism of Our Lord

Icons by Christine Hales

Icon classes taught by Christine Hales

 

 

 

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